七国集团(g7)

2022年12月12日

要约之际,俄罗斯副总理亚历山大·诺瓦克召开会议与印度驻莫斯科大使孔雀舞Kapoor周五。石油图片由美联社/ PTI更新:2022年12月12日44点俄罗斯欢迎印度的决定宣布不支持俄罗斯石油价格上限七国集团(G7)及其盟友并提供租赁合作,构建大容量船只克服禁止保险服务租船和油轮在欧盟和英国石油继续购买折扣。要约之际,俄罗斯副总理亚历山大·诺瓦克召开会议与印度驻莫斯科大使孔雀舞Kapoor周五。“副总理欢迎印度的决定不支持俄罗斯石油价格上限,强加于12月5日的G7国家和他们的盟友,”俄罗斯外交部在一份声明中说。印度对俄罗斯石油的需求膨胀自从开始交易折扣作为西方回避惩罚俄罗斯的入侵乌克兰。诺瓦克表示,即使在能源危机,俄罗斯是负责任地履行合同义务为能源的供应,能源出口多元化在东部和南部的国家。避免依赖保险服务的禁令租船和油轮在欧盟和英国,诺瓦克提供租赁和印度合作建设大容量船只,该声明说。印度政府一直在极力捍卫其与俄罗斯石油贸易,说它源石油从最便宜的地方。11月进口了价格上限之前约定的欧盟对俄罗斯海运石油。但是,政府已经表示,石油公司将继续从俄罗斯购买石油价格上限。外交部长苏杰生12月7日告诉Rajya Sabha印度炼油企业将继续寻找最好的交易利益的国家。 "We do not ask our companies to buy Russian oil. We ask our companies to buy oil (based on) what is the best option that they can get. Now, it depends on what the market throws up," he had said while replying to clarifications sought by MPs on his suo moto statement on foreign policy. "Please do understand it's not just we buy oil from one country. We buy oil from multiple sources, but it is a sensible policy to go where we get the best deal in the interests of the Indian people, and that is exactly what we are trying to do," he said. The executive body of the European Union has asked its 27 member countries to cap the price of Russian oil at USD 60 a barrel as part of the West's attempt to squeeze Moscow's oil revenues and limit its ability to wage war in Ukraine while keeping global prices and supplies steady. From December 5, western shipping and insurance companies are prohibited from handling Russian oil sold above the price cap. However, ships loaded with Russian oil before December 5 and unloaded at their destination before January 19, will not be subject to the price cap. A top government official said India can continue to buy Russian oil if it can send ships, cover insurance and devise a mode of payment. “The introduction of a price cap on Russian oil is an anti-market measure. It disrupts supply chains and could significantly complicate the situation in global energy markets," Novak said. "Such non-market mechanisms disrupt the international trading system as a whole and set a dangerous precedent in the energy market. As a result, the problem of energy poverty is being aggravated not only in the developing world, but also in the developed countries of Europe,” Novak said. The two sides noted the record growth in trade between the two countries and expressed the desire to continue this interaction, increasing cooperation on trade in energy resources, such as oil, petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, coal and fertiliser. In 2021, bilateral trade between Russia and India increased by 46.5 per cent, exceeding USD 13.5 billion, the Russian Foreign Ministry statement said. Over the first eight months of 2022, Russian oil exports to India grew to 16.35 million tonnes. Deliveries of oil products and coal also increased. Meanwhile, Russia has for the second month in a row remained India's top oil supplier in November, surpassing traditional sellers Iraq and Saudi Arabia, according to data from energy cargo tracker Vortexa. Russia, which made up for just 0.2 per cent of all oil imported by India in the year to March 31, 2022, supplied 9,09,403 barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil to India in November, the Russian Foreign Ministry statement said. Novak has also invited Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Housing and Urban Affairs of India Hardeep Singh Puri to take part in the international forum, Russian Energy Week 2023, which will be held from October 11-13 next year in Moscow.